nhàn du
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To loiter about, to saunter along: To wander or stroll leisurely without a specific purpose or destination, often for relaxation or pleasure.
- To ramble, to stroll idly: To walk in a slow, relaxed, and aimless manner, enjoying one's surroundings.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Sau bữa trưa, ông cụ thích nhàn du trong công viên. (After lunch, the old man likes to saunter in the park.)
- Chúng tôi nhàn du dọc bờ sông, ngắm nhìn cảnh vật yên bình. (We strolled idly along the riverbank, enjoying the peaceful scenery.)
- Thay vì vội vã, cô ấy chọn nhàn du qua những con phố cổ. (Instead of rushing, she chose to ramble through the old streets.)
Advanced Usage
- Literary and Poetic Tone: The word "nhàn du" carries a classical, literary, and somewhat poetic nuance. It is more formal and evocative than common synonyms like "đi dạo" (to take a walk). It often implies a philosophical or aesthetic enjoyment of leisure and the surroundings.
- Tâm hồn thi sĩ nhàn du cùng mây gió. (The poet's soul wanders at leisure with the clouds and wind.)
Variants and Related Words
- Nhàn (adj): Leisurely, idle, free from work. This is the root word suggesting a state of leisure.
- Du (verb): To travel, to roam. This is the root word suggesting movement or travel.
- Du ngoạn (verb): To go on a pleasure trip, to sightsee. This is a more common compound with a similar but more active sense of touring.
- Dạo chơi (verb): To go for a walk/stroll. This is the most common, everyday synonym.
Synonyms
- Đi dạo: To take a walk, to stroll (neutral, common).
- Tản bộ: To take a walk, to promenade (slightly formal).
- Lang thang: To wander, to roam (can imply aimlessness, sometimes without the positive connotation of leisure).
- Dạo quanh: To walk around.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)
Note: As a single verb, "nhàn du" is typically used on its own. Related phrases often use its root components. - Đi *nhàn du: To go for a leisurely stroll. (This phrase reinforces the verb's meaning.) - *Cuối tuần, gia đình tôi thích đi nhàn du ở ngoại ô. (On weekends, my family likes to go for leisurely strolls in the suburbs.)
Related Idioms
- Nhàn cư vi bất thiện: An idle mind is the devil's workshop. (This idiom uses the root "nhàn" (idle) but is conceptually different from "nhàn du").
- "Nhàn du" itself can be considered a fixed, literary phrase rather than a component of other common idioms. Its usage evokes imagery of scholarly or poetic leisure from classical literature.
verb
- to loiter about, to saunter along